In today's rapidly advancing world, artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many aspects of our lives—from how we shop to how we manage our health. One area where AI is beginning to show real promise is in dentistry, particularly in the early detection and management of gum disease.
While AI is still in its developmental stages and not yet a standard in most practices, it holds the potential to revolutionize traditional dental diagnostics. This offers a more consistent and data-driven approach to care, giving hope for a brighter future in dental health.
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal or gum disease is a common yet often overlooked condition. It starts with gingivitis, which causes inflammation, bleeding, and tenderness in the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious stage where the gum tissue and supporting bone begin to deteriorate.
“Periodontal disease is often painless in the early stages, which is why regular dental exams are so important,” explains Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a cosmetic and implant dentist in Henderson, NV. “By the time patients notice symptoms, damage may already be occurring below the gumline.”
How Dentists Detect Gum Disease
Currently, dentists diagnose gum disease using a combination of methods, including:
Visual exams
Probing measurements to check gum pocket depth
Dental X-rays to assess bone levels
These tools remain highly effective when used consistently. However, diagnosis can vary slightly between providers depending on experience and interpretation.
“Clinical expertise and patient history guide our treatment plans, but there is always room for more precise, supportive data,” says Dr. Perrone.
Where AI Fits In
Researchers and dental technology companies are now developing AI tools that analyze dental X-rays and images to identify subtle changes in bone levels or gum tissue that could indicate early gum disease. These systems aim to:
Improve accuracy and consistency in interpreting X-rays
Help identify disease progression earlier
Offer visual aids for patient education
“Artificial intelligence may eventually help standardize how we identify and track periodontal conditions,” Dr. Perrone notes. “But it's important to understand that AI would support—not replace—the clinical judgment of a trained dentist.”
What This Means for You
While AI is not yet part of routine dental visits, it reflects a broader shift toward tech-enhanced preventive care. For patients, this means that the future of dentistry could involve faster, more personalized diagnostics—and potentially better long-term outcomes.
As a patient, you can start a conversation with your dentist about these advancements and how they might impact your care.
“Ultimately, our goal is to help patients keep their teeth and gums healthy for life,” says Dr. Perrone. “If AI can help us do that more efficiently and comfortably, then it's a welcome advancement.”
Final Thoughts
Dental care is evolving. As tools like artificial intelligence continue to be refined, patients can expect more modern and collaborative care experiences. While your dentist still uses trusted methods today, emerging technologies point to a future where diagnosis and prevention are smarter, faster, and more tailored to your health.
“Good dental care will always rely on strong relationships between patient and provider,” Dr. Perrone concludes. “Technology is simply an added layer of support in delivering that care.”
About Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS
Dr. Marielaina Perrone is a highly experienced cosmetic and implant dentist in Henderson, NV. With over 20 years of experience, she has a strong focus on patient education and preventive care. Dr. Perrone is passionate about integrating modern advancements into her practice to support lifelong oral health.
